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Aql bi-l-fi'l
Aql bi'l fil(Persian:عقل بالفعل) is a kind of intellect in the Islamic philosophy. this level deals with readiness of soul for acquiring the forms without receiving them again.〔http://www.eshia.ir/feqh/archive/text/heshmatpour/shavareq/92/930214/〕
==Historical background==
Al Kindi also pointed out to a knid of intellect could reach from the state of potentiality, to the state of actuality.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=sqmMqbZwTXEC&pg=PA63&dq=Aql+bi-l-fi'l&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CC8Q6AEwA2oVChMIoO_b4YeSyAIVTMAUCh12GQkP#v=onepage&q&f=false〕Farabi pointed out the first level of actualization of intellect is the potential intellect. the second stage is to Aql bi'l fil or actual intellect .the actual intellect reflects upon itself. in other word when intellect acquired forms and categories, reflects upon itself, this action called as actual intellect.〔http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ei2/aql.htm〕 of course Groff classify the actual intellect as third. meanwhile Farabi used the term Aql bi'l fil for intellect in full exercise of its powers.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=q_Gqxe2ZDqkC&pg=PA348&dq=Aql+bi-l-fi'l&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAGoVChMIoO_b4YeSyAIVTMAUCh12GQkP#v=onepage&q&f=false〕 also Iji ,known theologian, referred to the actual intellect versus potential.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=q_Gqxe2ZDqkC&pg=PA348&dq=Aql+bi-l-fi'l&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAGoVChMIoO_b4YeSyAIVTMAUCh12GQkP#v=onepage&q&f=false〕 it seems that the term Aql bi'l fil for Avicenna is comparable with A ruh Al Aqli for Al Ghazali.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=v5h-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA109&dq=Aql+bi-l-fi'l&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAWoVChMIoO_b4YeSyAIVTMAUCh12GQkP#v=onepage&q&f=false〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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